摘 要 目的 了解某家纺企业员工腰痛情况，腰部保健知识掌握情况及相关日常健康行为。通过对员工开展健康教育活动，评价健康教育的干预效果，探索适合工作场所的腰部保健健康教育策略。
方法 以某家纺企业的62名员工为研究对象，通过发放腰部保健健康教育手册和开展腰部保健操培训活动，进行为期一个月的腰部保健健康教育。在健康教育前后分别发放自行设计的问卷进行调查。对研究对象的基本情况、健康教育需求、干预前后腰部健康情况、干预前后的健康行为改变、干预前后的腰部保健知识掌握情况及对干预活动的满意情况等进行健康教育干预效果分析。
结果 研究发现，研究对象的腰部疼痛现象比较普遍，62人中有52人（83。87%）自感腰痛，不同年龄的研究对象腰痛情况差异具有统计学意义（P<0。05）。在开展的健康教育活动中，员工的腰部保健手册阅读率为90。32%，满意度为62。91%；腰部保健操活动的参与率为43。55%，满意度为77。78%。干预前后的腰部保健知识得分存在显著性差异（P<0。05）。健康教育干预后腰痛人数降低2人，干预后，相关健康行为的改变差异无统计学意义。90456
结论 对某家纺企业员工进行的腰部保健健康教育活动提高了员工腰部保健知识水平，减少了腰部疼痛的发生率，改善了腰部保健的健康行为，员工对健康教育手册阅读情况较好，但满意度低，腰部保健操的参与率低，但满意度较高。在工作场所开展类似健康教育活动时，应该多种活动相结合的方式进行。
Abstract Objective To understand the situation of low back pain, knowledge of waist health knowledge and related daily health behaviors of the employees in a textile enterprise。 Through the health education activities and evaluation of the effect of health education intervention, we mean to explore the waist health education strategy in similar workplace。
Methods 62 employees were chosen from a textile enterprises for the study, and a month of waist health education was carried out , which included through the release of the waist health care manual and waist exercise training。 Before and after health education intervention, self-designed questionnaires were sent for investigation。 For the evaluation of the health intervention, the status of the study, the health education needs, the health of the waist before and after the intervention, the change of the health behavior, the grasp of the waist health knowledge and the satisfaction of the intervention were analyzed
Results The study found that low back pain is relatively common in the 62 people studied, and 52 (83。87%) of them felt had low back pain, the difference of the low back pain between the subjects of different ages was statistically significant (P<0。05)。 In the health education activities, the staff of the waist health care manual reading rate is 90。32%, and the satisfaction is 62。91%; waist health care activities of the participation rate of 43。55%, and the satisfaction is 77。78%。 There were significant differences found in the scores of waist health knowledge before and after the intervention（P<0。05）。 After intervention, the number of people with low back pain decreased by 2, and the differences in related health behaviors were not statistically significant。
Conclusion The health education activities improved the level of staff health knowledge of the waist, reduced the incidence of low back pain, improved the health of the waist health behaviors。 Objects of study read the health education manual is better, but the satisfaction is low, the waist exercises participation rate is low, but the satisfaction is higher。 In the workplace to carry out health education activities, there should be a combination of a variety of activities。 家纺企业员工腰部保健的健康教育效果研究:http://www.youerw.com/yixue/lunwen_196420.html