3 规则偏好
规则引导着人们的行为,尽管没有如法律一样的强制力,但因为被人们普遍认同所以具有规范人们行为的能力。然而,规则种类繁多、涉猎范围广泛。因此,即使在同一场景或面对同一事物时,也会存在两种或者两种以上的规则。伴随人么对认知的不用,会在生活过程的日积月累中产生不同的规则偏好,即对不同规则的喜好和厌恶程度不同。而人们由于自己怀有不同的规则偏好会对他人和事物产生不同的审视行为和判断,并对偏离自己所偏好的规则的他人行为作出反应,最终影响事物的状态。综合以上讨论,本文将结合经典的社会偏好博弈实验并拟构建携带规则偏好的函数模型,将规则偏好内化,作为解释变量考察个体信贷行为,从而来说明模型的解释能力。
参考文献
[1] Chlaß N, Güth W, Miettinen T. Purely Procedural Preferences-Beyond Procedural Equity and Reciprocity[J]. 2010.
[2] Camerer C F, Fehr E. Measuring social norms and preferences using experimental games: A guide for social scientists[J]. 2002.
[3] Levitt S D, List J A. What do laboratory experiments measuring social preferences reveal about the real world?[J]. The journal of economic perspectives, 2007: 153-174.
[4] Greif A, Tadelis S. A theory of moral persistence: Crypto-morality and political legitimacy[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2010, 38(3): 229-244.
[5] Bicchieri C. The grammar of society: The nature and dynamics of social norms[M]. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[6] Akerlof G A. A theory of social custom, of which unemployment may be one consequence[J]. The quarterly journal of economics, 1980: 749-775.
[7] Binder M, Niederle U M. Institutions as determinants of preference change: one way relation?[R]. Papers on economics and evolution, 2006.[8] Cox J C. How to identify trust and reciprocity[J]. Games and Economic Behavior, 2004, 46(2): 260-281.
[9] Alesina A, Schuendeln N F. Good bye Lenin (or not?): The effect of Communism on people's preferences[R]. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.
[10] López-Pérez R. Introducing social norms in game theory[M]. Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich, 2006.
[11] López-Pérez R. Aversion to norm-breaking: A model[J]. Games and Economic Behavior, 2008, 64(1): 237-267.
[12] Gelfand M J, Raver J L, Nishii L, et al. Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study[J]. science, 2011, 332(6033): 1100-1104.
[13] Fischbacher U, Gächter S. Social preferences, beliefs, and the dynamics of free riding in public goods experiments[J]. The American Economic Review, 2010: 541-556.
[14] Andreoni J, Bernheim B D. Social image and the 50–50 norm: A theoretical and experimental analysis of audience effects[J]. Econometrica, 2009, 77(5): 1607-1636.
[15] Cox J. Trust and reciprocity: implications of game triads and social contexts[J]. University of Arizona, mimeo, 2000.
[16] Kimbrough E O, Vostroknutov A. Norms Make Preferences Social[J]. Discussion Papers dp13-01, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, 2013.
[17] Charness G, Dufwenberg M. Promises and partnership[J]. Econometrica, 2006, 74(6): 1579-1601.
[18] 韦倩.纳入公平偏好的经济学研究：理论与实证[J].经济研究，2010（9）：137-148.
[19] 陈叶烽，叶航，汪丁丁.超越经济人的社会偏好理论：一个基于实验经济学的综述[J].南开经济研究，2011（5）：63-100.
[20] 陈叶烽. 亲社会性行为及其社会偏好的分解[J]. 经济研究, 2009(12): 131-144.
[21] 陈叶烽. 社会偏好的检验: 一个超越经济人的实验研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学博士论文, 2010. 规则偏好与履约规范文献综述和参考文献(2):http://www.youerw.com/wenxian/lunwen_18931.html