摘要：高校宿舍楼一旦发生火灾，必将导致大量学生伤亡，给学校带来重大的经济损失和恶劣的影响，因此为了保证学生的人身安全，对安全疏散的研究十分重要。安全疏散的研究主要有，对疏散时间的计算，疏散中人员的行为的研究，因为两者是密不可分的，通过查阅安全疏散领域的相关研究方法和成果，包括疏散基本理论、疏散时间经验公式、疏散实验研究等；然后对我校宿舍楼人员安全疏散的进行现场调研，对我校宿舍楼的安全疏散现状进行分析，主要包括现有的疏散设施，疏散指示标志，人流的密度，步行的速度，疏散的路径，疏散通道的几何尺寸，疏散行为等等；在现场调研的基础上进行理论分析，进行疏散时间的计算，分析高校学生在疏散过程中的行为变化情况。
关键词： 人员疏散；宿舍楼；疏散行为；疏散时间
Analysis and calculation on occupant evacuation of dormitory building in our institute
Abstract: Once the fire happened in the dormitory building in our institute, it will lead to a large number of students’ casualties and bring significant economic losses and bad influence to the school. So in order to ensure students' personal safety, it is very important on study of safety evacuation. The research on safety evacuation mainly concludes the calculation of evacuation time and the research on the evacuation of personnel's behavior. Both of them are inseparable. By referring to the areas of safety evacuation of researching methods and achievements, which includes evacuation basic theory, the empirical formula of evacuation time, evacuation study and so on. Then reaching the site investigation of our school dormitory building personnel safety evacuation and analysis our school dormitory building safety evacuation situation, which including the existing evacuation facilities, evacuation indication, the density of people, walking speed, evacuation path, evacuation channel geometry, evacuation behavior and so on. On the basis of investigation in the scene makes theoretical analysis and calculation of the evacuation time, analysis the process of evacuation behavior changes in college students.
Keywords: occupant evacuation; dormitory building; evacuatin behavior; evacuation time
目录
1绪论 1
1.1 国内研究现状分析 1
1.2 国外研究现状分析 1
1.2.1 人员疏散实验研究 1
1.2.2 人员疏散行为研究 2
1.3 本文的章节安排 3
2 疏散基本理论与经验公式 5
2.1 疏散安全基本理论 5
2.2 经验公式 5
3 实验对象概况 7
3.1 23号男生宿舍楼概况 7
3.2 12号女生宿舍楼概况 7
3.3 实验基本介绍 8
4 经验公式计算 9
4.1 男生宿舍楼经验公式计算 9
4.2 女生宿舍楼经验公式计算 9
5 学生宿舍楼单人实验 11
5.1 疏散时间记录与分析 11
5.1.1 实验地点1：我校23号男生宿舍楼 11
5.1.2 实验地点2：我校12号女生宿舍楼 12
5.1.3 实验数据对比分析 13
5.2 疏散速度计算 15
5.2.1 男生疏散速度计算 15
5.2.2 女生疏散速度计算 17
5.2.3 疏散速度对比分析 18 学生宿舍楼的疏散安全现状分析与计算:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_9167.html