This point of view can easily be obtained from a number of practical outcomes. For example,“[...] It refers to that people use language to communicate with other social members and to express their point of view and attitudes to develop and maintain relationships. The tone is an important aspect of interpersonal function.” (Li, 2010).Chinese researchers prefer to be based on emotional interpersonal functions to study "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".Its purpose is to explain How to establish the interpersonal emotional significance.And therefore, the application of the rhetorical fiction irony and humor in indirect methods, is another important approach to help us research this short story.
  However, academics from abroad, but in a direct way to investigate Adventures of Tom Sawyer.They explore all kind of roles in this novel and try to find the relationship among them and ultimately find out why Mark Twain wrote "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" .
   At last, the social background of this novel is complicated .because the social background of the novel involves the study of Native American literature. This literature began in the 1920s. It is a positive and lyrical or humorous and ironic emotional keynote. "[...] Garland reveals everyday life in rural brutal and intense satirical." (Song, 2007) In fact, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" itself is mostly describing the childhood life of the author.He was born and grew up in countryside, so he was very familiar with the customs and rural atmosphere.
1.3The correlative synopsis of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
    The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town.  Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment.One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. Tom saw her she launched a major attack. His love seems to get a response. The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk.n their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked.  Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him.  Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami's another child with a boat to the island. Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his' death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their due reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures. 《汤姆索亚历险记》中的讽刺幽默技巧(2):http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_39080.html