摘要《生活大爆炸》是近年来走红的一部美国情景喜剧，它以四个宅男科学家与一个美女邻居为故事创作题材。该剧中具有特色的台词设置使科学话语与日常话语形成强烈对比从而触发幽默。本文从对话性角度探讨科学会话与日常会话两种话语类型间的并置关系，分析影视剧作品中的人物对不同话语类型的使用及其所传递的幽默效果。研究发现，科学家和普通人在话轮交替中可以使用适合自己身份或突破自己身份的话语类型。科学话语和日常话语在整个会话中的交替使用、相互之间的比例变化等共同形成丰富的对话性。32310
毕业论文关键词 对话性 科学话语 日常话语
Title The Dialogism Analysis of the Scientific Discourseand the Daily Discourse in The Big Bang Theory
Abstract The Big Bang Theory is an American sitcom that gains popularity in recent years. It sets inthe background that four curtilage scientists intercourse with their beautiful neighbour——ablonde. The sharp contrass between the scientific discourses and the daily discourses in thesitcom’s lines has always been the trigger of humor. This paper tries to analyze the juxtapositionbetween the scientific discourses and the daily discourses from the perspective of dialogism andis intended to analyze the humor effects of the different strategies the characters use to deal withthe different discourses. It is found that both scientists and non-scientists can use one genre ormore than one genre of discourses which may be fit to their identities or not. The alternativeuses of the scientific or the daily discourses and the changes of the proportions of the differentconversational genres contribute to the luxuriant dialogism.
Keywords Dialogism Theory scientific discourse daily discourse
Table of Contents
1 Introduction.11
1.1 Purpose of the Study 11
1.2 The Object of the Research 11
1.3 The Structure of the Paper11
2 Previous Studies22
2.1 Previous Studies on The Big Bang Theory 22
2.2 Previous Studies on Bakthin’s Dialogue Theory.22
2.3 Achievements and Shortcomings. 33
3 Design of Research. 44
3.1 Research Questions 44
3.2 Data Collection.44
3.3 Data Analysis. 44
4 Dialogism between Scientific Discourse and Daily Conversation. 66
4.1 Dialogism in Different Turns. 66
4.1.1 Dialogism between Scientists’ Scientific Discourses and
Non-scientists’ Daily Discourses.66
4.1.2 Dialogism between Scientists’ Scientific Discourses and Scientists’
Daily Discourses77
4.1.3 Dialogism between Non-scientists’ Scientific Discourses and
Non-scientists’ Daily Discourses.88
4.1.4 Dialogism between Non-scientists’ Scientific Discourses and
Scientists’ Daily Discourses 99
4.2 Dialogism within a Single Conversational Turn 1010
4.2.1 The Scientists’ Discourses Containing More Than One Voice1010
4.2.2 The Non-scientists’ Discourses Containing More Than One Voice1111
4.3 Competitionnflict between Scientific Discourse and Daily Conversation.1212
4.3.1 Dominance of Scientific Discourses over Daily Conversation.1212
4.3.2 Dominance of Daily Conversations over Scientific Discourse.1312
4.4 Summary 1413
Conclusion1515
Acknowledgments1716
Reference1817
1 Introduction1.1 Purpose of the StudyThe Big Bang Theory has gained great popularity in the recent years. So the relevant researchemerged a lot. However, these mostly focus on the fractures of the scientific discourses and thedaily discourses as they think it is the trigger of humor of the sitcom. From the perspective ofBakthin’s dialogue theory, the “fracture” they assumed can be comprehended to be connected. Toanalyze the sitcom with the Bakthin’s dialogue theory, not only can we understand the sitcom froma new perspective, we can also apply the dialogue theory into a new field and broaden the theory. 《生活大爆炸》中科学话语与日常话语的对话性分析:http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_28827.html