However, the task-based language teaching mode emphasizes the dynamic development of the learning method, which takes the learner as the center, and the learning process is filled with psychological activities such as reflection, insight, and introspection。 The mode can reasonably be applied in English teaching in primary school, which will play an important role。 Therefore, the thesis expounds relative task-based language teaching theories and researches, analyzes the existing problems in primary school English teaching, and with the combination of the teaching practice mainly explores some strategies for a suitable and effective task-based language teaching mode。
2。 Literature Review
Researches on task-based approach began in 1980s, and it is one of the many communicative teaching approaches。 A deep and clear understanding of task-based approach for the efficient use is extremely important。
2。1 Task
2。1。1 Definition of task
A task refers to a range of work plans which have the overall purpose of facilitating language learning。 It has a particular objective, appropriate content, a specified working procedure, and a range of outcomes(Breen 23)。
The communicative task is a piece of classroom work which involves learners in comprehending, manipulating, producing or interacting in the target language while their attention is focused on meaning rather than do manipulate form(Nunan 10)。
Tasks are always activities where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose in order to achieve an outcome(Willis 53)。
A task is an activity which requires learners to arrive at an outcome from given information through some process of thought, and which allows learners to control and regulate that process(Prabhu 17)。
Throughout the definitions above, it is generally agreed: 1) A task is an activity in which learners communicate with the target language in order to do something; 2) Communicative task is a kind of classroom activity which is related to the acceptance, absorption, understanding and use of the language knowledge。
2。1。2 Elements of task论文网
In English teaching, the elements of task stipulated by Nunan are often accepted by teachers。
Nunan believes that the task is structured, and the task consists of five parts: goals, input materials, activities, roles of teachers and students, the task environment。
1。Goals: it refers to the goal that is expected to be achieved by allowing students to complete a task。
2。Input materials: it can be a text material, such as text or dialogue, and can also be non-text materials, like pictures。
3。Activities: it is a task, not practice。
4。Roles of teachers and students: the student is the communicator, whose main task is to transmit and receive information, with the autonomy of learning, and often in two or group activities。
5。Task environment: it refers to the form of classroom teaching, including the completion and time allocation of the task, classroom teaching and extra-curricular activities and so on。
2。2 Task-based language teaching
2。2。1 Definition of task-based language teaching
Task-based language teaching is an important theory of language teaching, which has been developed on the basis of the research and practice of the theory of language acquisition and communication in 1980s。
Task-based language teaching is a teaching mode which takes specific tasks as motivation of learning, and takes the process of completing tasks as the process of learning, and embodies the achievements of teaching in a way of demonstrating the results of the tasks(Nunan 24)。
Task-based language teaching, in English classroom teaching, is to enable students to complete a variety of real life, learning, work and other tasks, so as to cultivate students’ ability to use English。 新课标下任务型教学在小学英语教学中的应用(2):http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_202993.html