摘要碳交易是目前国际公认的有效减排手段。中国在碳交易试点期积累了一定的实践经验，并预计在2017年启动全国碳交易市场。本文以北京环境交易所、上海能源交易所、天津排放权交易所等为主的多家环境交易所为研究对象，运用数据统计法和比较分析法对国内主要的碳交易进行统计和分析。研究表明，2015年中国碳交易量有所增加，碳交易市场快速发展，越来越多的企业加入到碳交易中，也说明了旅游业参与碳交易的可行性很大。本文根据研究提出，碳交易不仅有利于促进旅游业碳减排，也有利于促进旅游业的可持续发展，对旅游业降碳目标的实现发挥着重要作用。旅游业参与碳交易也能说明中国在节能减排上的决心。42379

毕业论文关键词：碳交易；碳交易市场；低碳旅游；可持续发展 

Study on Chinese Tourism to participate in carbon trading patterns——Take the domestic carbon exchange as an example

Abstract    Carbon trading is internationally recognized as an effective means of reducing emissions. Chinese carbon trading pilot implementation of accumulated some experience. And Chinese carbon trading market is expected to start in 2017. Based on the Beijing environmental exchange, Shanghai energy exchange, tianjin emissions exchange and another several environmental exchange as the research object. Using mathematical statistics and comparative analysis of domestic main carbon trading for statistics and analysis. Research shows that carbon trading volume and carbon turnover have increased in 2015. The carbon trading market develop rapidly. More and more enterprises join the carbon market. This shows that the feasibility of tourism industry to participate in carbon trading is very large. According to the study, carbon trading is not only conducive to promote the carbon emissions, but also conducive to promote the sustainable development of tourism. Carbon trading plays an important role in the realization of the carbon reduction target of tourism industry. Tourism industry to participate in carbon trading is more able to explain Chinese energy saving and emission reduction on the determination.

Key Words: Carbon trading;  Carbon trading market;  Low-carbon tourism;       Sustainable development

 目  录

摘要 I

Abstract II

目录 Ⅲ

一、引言 1

二、研究内容和相关理论基础 1

（一）研究内容 1

（二）碳交易的概念 2

三、国内外相关文献回顾 2

（一）国外相关文献发展回顾 2

（二）国内相关文献发展回顾 2

四、中国碳排放交易市场分析 3

（一）中国碳交易市场概况 3

（二）中国碳交易市场前景 3

（三）中国主要碳排放交易所碳交易比较 4

五、中国旅游业参与碳交易分析 5

（一）中国低碳旅游的发展概况 5

（二）旅游业与碳交易的关系 6

（三）中国旅游业参与碳交易的可行性 6

（四）中国旅游业参与碳交易的方式及对策 7