词和短语的区别比较研究论文(界限模糊性) 摘 要：词和短语作为语法中非常重要的两级单位，两者之间界限比较模糊，使词和短语的划分工作在实际操作中十分困难，引起了许多语言学家的高度关注。王力、吕叔湘、张静等语言学家围绕此问题进行了大量的探讨。文章在前人研究的基础之上，首先，分析了词和短语之间的模糊性，从模糊现象出现的原因和模糊现象的表现两个角度展开论述；其次，分析了词和短语之间的关系，两者之间既有联系又有区别，区别主要体现在传统的定义区分以及结构、意义、语音这三个区分标准上；最后，在明确词和短语关系的基础上，对两者之间的区别方法作进一步的分析研究。
关键词：词；短语；比较研究；模糊性；扩展法
Comparative Study of Words and Phrases
Abstract: Words and phrases are very important units in grammer , the boundary between the two is fuzzy, so that the division of words and phrases is very difficult in practice,which attracted the attention of many linguists.Wang Li, Lv Shuxiang, Zhang Jing and other linguists have done a lot of research on this problem.This paper on the basis of previous studies,firstly analyzed the fuzziness between words and phrases,including two mainly aspects:the reason of fuzziness and the the performance of fuzzy phenonmenon;then analyzed the relationship between words and phrases,including the connection and difference,the difference is mainly reflected by two aspects:one is the historical development of language and the other one is horizontal relationship,the difference is mainly reflected by the traditional definition methods and three criteria:structure;meaning;pronunciation;finally,base on the specific relationship between words and phrases,make further analysis and research on the method of distinction.
Key Words:Words;Phrases;Comparative Study; Fuzzy; Extension Method
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract1前言1
一、词和短语界限的模糊性2
(一)模糊现象出现的原因2
（二）词和短语之间模糊现象的表现4
二、词和短语的联系4
(一)从语言的纵向历史发展来说5
(二)从语言的横向关系来看6
三、词和短语的区别6
（一）传统的观点6
（二）词和短语的划分标准7
四、词和短语的区分方法——扩展法8
结语9
参考文献10
致谢11,3171