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极限抗弯强度英文文献和中文翻译(3)

时间:2018-03-17 17:36来源:毕业论文
from the extreme compressive fibre to the position of the resultant tensile force in all the steel on the tensile side of the neutral axis. To find the lever arm l more accurately, the location of the


from the extreme compressive fibre to the position of the resultant tensile force in all the steel
on the tensile side of the neutral axis. To find the lever arm l more accurately, the location of
the resultant compressive force in the concrete Cc needs to be determined. The shape of the
actual stress-strain relationship for concrete in compression is required in order to determine
the position of its centroid.
4.3 Flexural strength theory
4.3.1 Assumptions
In the analysis of a cross-section to determine its ultimate bending strength Mu, the following
assumptions are usually made:
(a) The variation of strain on the cross-section is linear, i.e. strains in the concrete and the
bonded steel are calculated on the assumption that plane sections remain plane.
(b) Concrete carries no tensile stress, i.e. the tensile strength of the concrete is ignored.
(c) The stress in the compressive concrete and in the steel reinforcement (both prestressed and
non-prestressed) are obtained from actual or idealized stress–strain relationships for the
respective materials.
4.3.2 Idealized rectangular compressive stress blocks for concrete
In order to simplify numerical calculations for ultimate flexural strength, codes of practice
usually specify idealized rectangular stress blocks for the  结构或结构的组件的一个最重要的设计目标是提供足够的强度。 强度失效的后果和代价都很大,因此,这种故障的概率必须非常小。
    即使混凝土和钢筋应力极限满足使用荷载,也不一定确保足够的强度,也不能提供任何实际的、可靠的指示强度或确保结构构件的安全性。在超载幅度时考虑非线性运行状态是非常重要的,以确保其具有足够的结构承载能力。 只有通过计算构件的极限承载力是充足的,才能使用负载和极限荷载之间得到保证。
    在20世纪50年代和60年代,逐渐摆脱了使用弹性应力计算具有满足足够强度的设计目标。 所谓极限强度设计方法 成为最合适的程序。 通过更合理和完善的挠曲强度理论计算在弯曲 Mu的横截面的极限强度, 这涉及考虑混凝土和钢筋中的横截面的压缩和拉伸的部分的强度。 在本章中会描述和说明极限抗弯强度的预测。 当 M U 是确定的,极限强度状态(在1.7.6节论述的)的设计要求是符合和满足的。
    除了计算部分的强度,每个部分的延展性的度量也必须被确定。 延展性是在结构设计的一个重要目标。 延性构件在失效之前会发生较大的形变,从而提供故障预警并使超静定结构,建立替换负载路径。 事实上,足够的延展性仅仅是通过不确定的构件和结构在实践中取得的预测强度。 极限抗弯强度英文文献和中文翻译(3):http://www.youerw.com/fanyi/lunwen_11271.html
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