Electronic commerce will have the significant influence to the social economy:
* Electronic commerce will change the people the behavior way which the custom will adopt in the trade activity。 Through network, the people may enter the human hypothesized store, four glance over, chooses them to be interested the thing, as well as enjoys each kind of online service。 On the other hand, the business may relates through the network and the consumer, decided the purchase goods (type and quantity) and pay up。 The government apparatus can carry on the electronic tender and the government procurement through the network。
* The electronic commerce core is a human。 It is a social system。 The online store changed people's daily life way, fully manifests consumer's in transaction right to independence。
* The electronic commerce change enterprise produces the product the way。 Through network, manufacturer direct understanding market demand, and needs to arrange the production according to the consumer。
* Electronic commerce enhanced the trade efficiency enormously, can eliminate the middle link; Maximum limit reduces the sales cost。 The production arrangement can realize “the small batch to add the variety to be perse”, but “the zero stock” becomes the reality。
* Electronic commerce summons the bank service reform。 Again looks like the online bank, the online cash card and the credit card, online pay up, the electronic receipt, the electron “the cash” - when the consumer purchase does not need actual cash - these new concepts to become the reality。
* Electronic commerce will change the government behavior。 So-called “online government”, an online administrative-managerial apparatus is playing the social channel vital role, the maintenance order and fair, investigation and smashing online cheat。
3。 developed country electronic commerce present situation
1990s intermediate stage, the Internet experienced exploded -like the development, the microcomputer enters human everyone, the computer network already becomes in the people daily life the indispensable part。 The people were anticipating the computer network brings more advantage and the convenience。 Electronic commerce arises at the historic moment。 In the developed country, the government at the right moment formulates the impetus electronic commerce practical application policy, occupies the dominant position in the new turn worldwide scale competition。
In 1998 the Internet helped US to create 5,070 hundred million US dollars outputs, 3 1,000,000,000 US dollars nationals bought a girl child, 1,200,000 employment opportunities; Among them, electronic commerce has created 1,000 hundred million US dollars buying a girl child。 The Internet has become the first big industry, yearly produces increases 60%, occupies GDP 6%。 Amounts to 1,600 hundred million US dollars every year from US's service exportation, but estimated it can compensate the commodity trade deficit。 The Internet is impelling the American export aspect to play the vital role: In 1999, sold the overseas books, the automobile and the service through the electronic commerce surpasses 1,020 hundred million US dollars。
Under US's proposal, 132 World Trade Organization member nations decided the Internet will turn a free trading area at least in a year time。 Some countries and the organization draw up the electronic commerce development frame competitively, the formulation development electronic commerce legal laws and regulations。 19% year, the United Nations trade and the development conference passed "Electronic commerce Law Model for painting"。 19% years in December, American Government has published "Whole world Electronic commerce Policy Frame",In April, 1997, the European Union published "Europe Electronic commerce Letter of proposal"On July 1, 1997, American President Clinton promulgated "Whole world Electronic commerce Frame", had the huge influence to the whole world electronic commerce。 In May, 1998, World Trade Organization ministers council through "Whole world Electronic commerce Manifesto", but in September, 1998, World Trade Organization congress through "Electronic commerce Work plan"。 In October, 1998, the United Nations economic cooperation and the development organization (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) grasped too China in Canada to hold the related electronic commerce the ministers council, this conference is appraised for the whole world electronic commerce milestone。 In September, 1999, the whole world electronic commerce service conversed (GBDE) to hold in France, and has published "the Paris Letter of proposal"。 In December, 1999, US has published another Internet commerce standard。 电子商务英文文献及中文翻译(2):http://www.youerw.com/fanyi/lunwen_101262.html