With the coming of MNCs, it is a good opportunity for our enterprises to absorb advanced technologies through joint venture and cooperative production with foreign enterprises. During the cooperation, there will be an effect of technology spillover, which means the spillover of skills and the flow of human resources. As the development of science and technology, to improve the manufacturing level through making use of the technology spillover effect is the main way for self-development. Its effect depends on the investment of the multinational corporations and the learning ability of the domestic enterprises. The multinational corporations will coordinate and distribute the production processes among countries, which is the main channel of technology spillover. The domestic enterprises have to learn and explore the skills in the production chain and put more emphasis on innovation. With the advanced technologies we get from them, the productivity and the competitive power of domestic enterprises will surely have a big jump.
Automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world. Chinese automobile industry grows up rapidly since the beginning of the reform and opening up. After that, many famous foreign automobile corporations, such as Benz and BMW, invested in China, through joint venture and cooperative production. With their advanced technologies, it made China’s automobile market boom exponentially from 2000, outputs of 2 million cars, to 2010, outputs of 13million cars.毕业论文
http://www.youerw.com/3.2.3 Enrich Managerial Experience
Because of the short history of domestic enterprises, there must be some bottlenecks of management. Solving these problems by themselves costs far more than borrowing experiences from the multinational corporations, who have fought in the world market for tens of years, while our companies are just on the starting line. Since the managerial experience of multinational corporations is more advanced and more and more multinational corporations invest in China, the domestic enterprises get a good opportunity to learn advanced management.
To learn from the multinational corporations, domestic enterprises can firstly copy their management mechanisms through cooperative production and joint venture to build their own management mechanisms combing with their actual situation. Secondly, the expansion of the multinational corporation in China throws a lot of pressure on the domestic enterprises, so the domestic enterprises has to put more emphasis on optimizing the management mechanisms to avoid being at the wrong end of the stick in the competition.
Innovation system is an important part of management. Dengxiao Ping once said, “Innovation is the first productivity”. But we have to say, the multinational corporations actually do better innovation, which decides an enterprise’s future. In China, most of the enterprises run with a top-down innovation system by the boss, which is inefficient, rather than a bottom-up innovation system, which is more efficient and encouraging for the staff.
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